C. EXTREMIDAD SUPERIOR (12 temas teoría y 4 sesiones prácticas) Teaching unitCourses:ANATOMY IIYear: Year 1 of Bachelor's in PhysiotherapyDegree: Bachelor's in PhysiotherapyDescriptionCada tema viene numerado para poder ubicarlo en el damero (día y hora) de grado. A continuación en mayúsculas los objetivos generales de la lección y finalmente en minúsculas los objetivos específicos.ObjectivesSubjectsLecture topicsLESSON 25.-OSTEOLOGY AND ARTHROLOGY OF SHOULDER JOINT COMPLEX -Study of the sternocostoclavicular and acromioclavicular joint: joint types, capsules and intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments. Movements. -Study of the shoulder joint: type articular capsule, ligaments. Movements. -List Liabilities ligaments of this joint. -Overview the functional concept of the shoulder joint complex.LESSON 26.-MIOLOGY OF THE SHOULDER I -Generalities and ontogenetic classification of the shoulder muscles. -Study of the autochthonous back muscles with insertion into the greater tuberosity or at its crest (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and deltoids). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the autochthonous back muscles with insertion into the minor tuberosity or at its crest (subscapularis, teres major, and latissimus dorsi). -Describe and systematized indigenous ventral muscles (coracobrachialis, pectoralis minor, pectoralis major). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions.LESSON 27. - MIOLOGY OF THE SHOULDER II -Study of the back muscles with truncal origin (rhomboids, levator scapulae and above Serrato). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the ventral muscles with truncal origin (Subclavius and Omohyoid that was studied in a previous lesson). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the muscles with cranial origin (trapezius and sternocleidomastoid that was studied in a previous lesson). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the major scapular muscle-loops and consider these as a functional unit.LESSON 28.-OSTEOLOGY AND ARTHROLOGY OF THE ARM AND ELBOW. MUSCLES OF THE ARM. -Study of the elbow joint complex. Morphologically and functionally joint classification. Joint capsule and ligaments. Movements. -Classify arm muscles according to a given ontogenetic criterion, their innervation and topography. -Study of the ventral muscles of the arm (brachialis, brachial biceps). -Study of the back muscles of the arm (anconeus, triceps braquial).LESSON 29. - OSTEOLOGY AND ARTHROLOGY OF THE FOREARM AND HAND. WRIST AND HAND JOINTS. -Study of the bones of the forearm and hand. -Study of the interosseous membrane and the distal radio-ulnar joint. Axes of movement of the elbow and distal radioulnar joint. -The pronosupination. Functional aspects. -Study of the complex joint of the wrist (carpal and radio-carpal joints). Joint types. Capsule. Ligaments and movements. -Study of the carpal-metacarpal joint, intermetacarpal, metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal of triphalangeal fingers. Joint types. Capsule. Ligaments and movements. -Study of the carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint of the thumb (pollex). Capsules. Ligaments and movements.LESSON 30. - FOREARM MUSCLES I: VENTRAL -Generalities and classification of the forearm muscles. -Study of the ventral forearm muscles, deep-plane (square pronator, deep flexor digitorum longus and flexor pollicis longus). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the ventral forearm muscles surface-plane (superficial flexor of the fingers. Pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus and flexor carpi ulnaris). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the flexor retinaculum and carpal tunnel. Anatomical and clinical aspects.LESSON 31. - FOREARM MUSCLES II: POST -Study of deep back muscles of the forearm (brachioradialis, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, and extensor index) Origin and insertion, vascularization, innervation and actions. -Study of the superficial-plane of the dorsal forearm muscles: ulnar groups (extensor digitorum, extensor of the little finger, extensor carpi ulnaris) and radial group (brachioradialis and extensors carpi radialis longus and bravis). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions. -Study of the sliding tendons of the retinaculum extensor.LESSON 32. - MUSCLES OF THE HAND -Generalities and classification. -Study of the dorsal and palmar interosseous muscles and lumbricals. Origin and insertion, vascularization, innervation and actions. -Study of the muscles of the thenar eminence (thumb adductor, opponent of thumb, short thumb flexor, and adductor brevis). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions -Study of the muscles of the hypothenar (opponent of the little, little short flexor, abductor of the little, short palmar). Origin and insertion, innervation and actions -Overview of the functional aspects.LESSON 33.-INNERVATION OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY. BRACHIAL PLEXUS. COLLATERAL BRANCHES. -List roots that form the brachial plexus. -Define the brachial plexus. -Drawing an outline and describe the brachial plexus. -Differentiate and list the collateral and terminal branches of the brachial plexus. -To describe the collateral branches of the brachial plexus giving its main morphological and topographical details of its route and final destination. -Draw the consequences of injury of different nerves studied considering supplying structures. -Drawing an outline of the path of the axillary nerve or circumflex pointing its main topographic data and the source of its main branches. -To describe, based on the above scheme, travel and peripheral distribution of the axilaris nerve.LESSON 34. TERMINAL BRANCHES OF THE PLEXUS BRACHIAL -Study of the muscle-cutaneous nerve pointing its main topographic data and the source of its main branches. Route and peripheral distribution of the muscle-cutaneous nerve. Deduce the consequences of injury at different levels. -Study of the median nerve pointing its main topographic data and the source of its most important branches. Route and peripheral distribution of the median nerve. Deduce the consequences of injury at different levels. -Study of the ulnar nerve, antebrachialis and brachialis cutaneous nerves noting its main topographic data and the source of its main branches. Route and peripheral distribution of these nerves. Deduce the consequences of his injury, at different levels. -Study of the radial nerve pointing its main topographic data and the source of its main branches. Route and peripheral distribution of the radial nerve. Deduce the consequences of the injury to the axillary and radial nerves to the level of their location. -To describe the typical position of the hand and fingers in paralysis of each of its motor nerves.LESSON 35.-VASCULARISATION OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY -Study of the blood vascularization of the upper limb: axillary artery, its limits, main branches and their topographical relationships with the brachial plexus. Humeral, radial and ulnar arteries; limits, main branches and their anatomical relations. -Overview deep and superficial venous system of the upper limb. -Study of the lymphatic system of the upper limb.LESSON36. FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF UPPER LIMB -Indicate the joint-group forming the upper member. -To describe the so-called rest positions of the joints of the upper limb. -To describe the variety of movements of these joints, indicating the degrees of freedom of their movements. -To describe the possible deviations in bone fractures of the upper limb. -Study of handling.Laboratory topicsPRACTICE 8.- OSTEOLOGY AND ARTHROLOGY OF THE UPPER LIMB -Osteology of the shoulder girdle: clavicle and scapula. Humerus. Radius and ulna. Osteology of the wrist and hand. Observation and identification of bone-accidents. - Joints and their types. Movements and functional aspects.PRACTICE 9.- MUSCLES, VESSELS AND NERVES IN THE SHOULDER AND ARM REGIONS. - Observation and identification by anatomical plans of the principal structures on cadaver previously diseccitioned.PRACTICE 10. - MUSCLES, VESSELS AND NERVES OF THE REGIONS OF THE ELBOW AND FOREARM. - Observation and identification by anatomical plans of the principal structures on cadaver previously diseccitioned.PRACTICE 11. - MUSCLES, VESSELS AND NERVES OF THE REGIONS OF THE IN THE WRIST AND HAND. - Observation and identification by anatomical plans of the principal structures on cadaver previously diseccitioned. Ventral and dorsal regions of wrist and hand.